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The first national standard for quality management systems. Developed by BSI as
a standard for the UK. Later used as a model for the international quality
standard ISO 9000.
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European Commission (EC) adopts ISO 90001/2 as a European Standard. European
Standards have the status of national standards in member countries such as the
UK.
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EMAS consultation document
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EC develops its own EMS standard called the Eco-Management and Audit Scheme
(EMAS) regulations. They are released as a consultation document.
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Close to 200 heads of state meet in Rio de Janeiro for the Earth Summit. The
summit generates a commitment to protection of the environment across the world.
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First national standard for EMS. Developed by BSI in response to the need for a
uniform system of environmental management. Gives organisations a model for developing
and implementing an EMS. Written to be compatible with EMAS, which is still under
development.
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After many modifications, the scheme is adopted as a regulation (Council Regulation
(EEC) No. 1863/93) by the EC. EC countries given 21 months to implement
regulations.
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EMAS regulations come into force. Any company operating an industrial site within the
EU can apply to register that site under EMAS. Unlike BS 7750, EMAS requires the
production of an "environmental statement" which has to be publicly available and
contains information about a site's environmental performance.
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ISO 14001 formally adopted as an international standard for EMS. It is a generic system that
can be used by all types and sizes of organisation whether in the commercial, service or
industrial sectors. The standard describes the main requirements for environmental
management that are necessary for third-party certification to the standard.
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BS 7750 withdrawn (supersceded by ISO 14000)
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Changes to EMAS proposed by EC
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ISO discusses making ISO 9001/2 more compatible with ISO 14001
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