Environmental Management Systems (EMS)
Level 5
Environmental Management
Unit 1
Overview of Environmental Management Systems


1985
BS 5750
The first national standard for quality management systems. Developed by BSI as a standard for the UK. Later used as a model for the international quality standard ISO 9000.
1987
BS EN ISO 9001/2
European Commission (EC) adopts ISO 90001/2 as a European Standard. European Standards have the status of national standards in member countries such as the UK.
1990
EMAS consultation document
EC develops its own EMS standard called the Eco-Management and Audit Scheme (EMAS) regulations. They are released as a consultation document.
1992
Rio Earth Summit
Close to 200 heads of state meet in Rio de Janeiro for the Earth Summit. The summit generates a commitment to protection of the environment across the world.
BS 7750
First national standard for EMS. Developed by BSI in response to the need for a uniform system of environmental management. Gives organisations a model for developing and implementing an EMS. Written to be compatible with EMAS, which is still under development.
1993
EMAS adopted
After many modifications, the scheme is adopted as a regulation (Council Regulation (EEC) No. 1863/93) by the EC. EC countries given 21 months to implement regulations.
1995
EMAS
EMAS regulations come into force. Any company operating an industrial site within the EU can apply to register that site under EMAS. Unlike BS 7750, EMAS requires the production of an "environmental statement" which has to be publicly available and contains information about a site's environmental performance.
1996
BS EN ISO 14001
ISO 14001 formally adopted as an international standard for EMS. It is a generic system that can be used by all types and sizes of organisation whether in the commercial, service or industrial sectors. The standard describes the main requirements for environmental management that are necessary for third-party certification to the standard.
1997
BS 7750 withdrawn (supersceded by ISO 14000)
1998
Changes to EMAS proposed by EC
1998
ISO discusses making ISO 9001/2 more compatible with ISO 14001

BS - denotes a British standard

EN - denotes a European standard

ISO - denotes an International standard.