Inputs and Outputs

 

The inputs and outputs of the process may not be immediately apparent below are some examples for the baked bean process:

 

Inputs
Raw materials; Zinc, Flour,
Ancillary materials; These are essential to the manufacture but do not exist in the final product, e.g. cleaning materials,
Supplier packaging - used in the delivery & storage of raw & ancillary materials
Consumables - overalls, paper towels, sticky tape, pens

 

Outputs
Product loss - correct specification but dropped, or washed into the drain
By-products - produced as consequence of the manufacture - heat, sludge, equivalent to CO2, in the beer brewing process
Rejects- off specification materials, degraded materials, e.g. burnt beans!
Supplier packaging- associated with deliveries
Excess - overmade, superfluous to requirement
Start up & shutdown -
General - consumables, leaks, spillage, discarded clothing, paper cleaning materials

 

The initial review provides a broad picture of the operations it could indicate some areas to investigate further but is generally seen as a 1st stop to provide the background for the programme, for some companies this may be sufficient to begin but most go on to detailed process flow.


Task 3: Review one process within your company that you are familiar with listing all the inputs and outputs, if you are not familiar with any particular process investigate a well documented process such as steel smelting, paper making and carry out the same process.