The Pursuit of Excellence
A Manager's Guide to Quality
Specifications Revisited

Summary

  Total Assembled Acceptable Ideal Too Loose
Attempt 1 1136 864 409 136
Attempt 2 1205 904 422 96
Attempt 3 1316 934 434 66
Attempt 4 1471 956 427 44
Attempt 5 1693 966 406 34
Attempt 6 2001 980 381 20
Reduced variation 1031 998 618 2

When we accepted that the amount of variation in the shafts and bearings was inevitable, and simply tried to find a way to match the output of our processes to the specifications, we found it was impossible. Even to achieve a high proportion of conforming product meant that the number of operations required to produce each assembly went up dramatically. By concentrating not on the specifications but on the processes themselves, it is possible to find the true limits of the process, and to keep it performing at its best. That means on target, and with minimum variation.