→Since the 1930s, the double-jointed swing axle has often been used for driven axles as a moderately complex independent wheel suspension system with a relatively low unsprung masses.
→Anti-dive and anti-squat can be realized by the target-specific arrangement of the struts.
→The drive-shaft joints to the right and left of the differential serve as linking points to the body, see figure.
→Considerable track and camber angle changes associated with spring movement.
→Bottoming-out tendency due to high position of roll center.