Capability Exercise (2)

The formula for calculating 1 sigma unit for the individual values is R-bar ÷ d2, where d2 is another control chart constant whose value depends on the size of the subgroups used.

The appropriate value of d2 for use with subgroups of size 5 is 2.326, as you can see from the bottom left hand section of your calculation sheet. This value, along with the value for R-bar which you calculated in the previous exercise, has been entered onto the sheet below for you. Complete the calculation for 1 sigma, and enter it into the first box outlined in red, then multiply it by 6 and enter this value of 6 sigma in the second outlined box. Both of your answers should be rounded to 3 decimal places. When you have done this, click the button to check your answers.

R-bar   d2   1s       6s
÷ = × 6 =
 
  Specified
Tolerance
6s   Cp
    ÷ =