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Globally, we produced 1.5 million tonnes of aluminium in 1950 and
we produce 20 million tonnes a year now.
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Aluminium is often called "congealed electricity", as its manufacture is so energy intensive. The energy used to make aluminium is more
than the total energy consumed by 45 African countries combined.
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Aluminium cans
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Approximately two tonnes of alumina are needed to make one tonne
of aluminium.
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The largest known economic resources of bauxite occur
in Australia and Guinea. In terms of ranking these countries
are followed by Brazil, Jamaica, and India. Although the USA,
Japan, and the federal Republic of Germany are the world's
largest consumers of aluminium, they possess little or no
bauxite deposits of their own.
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To make a drinks can, or any other aluminium product,
by digging the aluminium ore up from the ground, purifying it,
and shaping the product takes up to 20 times more energy than
making the same product from old cans and scrap aluminium.
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3 billion aluminium cans are manufactured each year at
plants in Sydney, Melbourne, Brisbane and Perth. Over 60% of
these are recovered for recycling, and 18% of aluminium
products made in Australia each year are composed of recycled
aluminium.
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Did you know that the energy you save from recycling
one can will keep your television running for 3 hours. Y
Recycling 1 tonne of aluminium saves 5 tonnes of non-renewable
aluminium ore.
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Making new cans from used aluminium cans uses 75 percent
less energy than making a can from virgin materials. Y It takes
200 million Btu's ( British Thermal units) to produce a tonne of
aluminium cans from virgin materials and only 50 million Btu's
to produce a tonne of aluminium cans from used cans.
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